What are the proper instructions for applying a topical antibiotic or antiviral ointment?

Washing hands before and after applying a topical antibiotic or antiviral ointment is essential for maintaining proper hygiene and preventing contamination. By washing hands before application, the risk of transferring bacteria from the hands to the treatment site is minimized, ensuring the ointment is applied to a clean surface. Washing hands afterward is equally important to remove any residual medication that may remain on the fingers, which can lead to unintentional transfer to other areas of the body or to other people.

Additionally, this practice plays a role in preventing the spread of infection, as germs from one area of the body can be easily transmitted to another. Thus, adhering to the practice of hand hygiene enhances the effectiveness of the treatment and promotes overall health safety.

While wearing gloves can be beneficial in certain situations to limit direct contact, it is not always necessary for every application if proper handwashing is practiced. The notion of applying the ointment generously or limiting application to bedtime does not prioritize effective application or hygiene principles in the same way that proper handwashing does.